Coastal Solutions
When trying to protect coastal areas, there are multiple options coastal managers can choose from. The purpose of this page is to introduce various solutions used along the coast and what problems they address.
Gray vs Nature Based Coastal Solutions
Gray Coastal Infrastructure
Gray Coastal Infrastructure
Gray Coastal Infrastructure
Gray coastal infrastructure is when hard engineered structures are used for beach protection. Common forms of gray coastal infrastructure include sea walls, groins, bulkheads, jetties, and detached breakwaters.
Nature Based Solutions
Gray Coastal Infrastructure
Gray Coastal Infrastructure
`Nature based coastal solutions is when nature-based solutions are used to protect beaches. Common forms of nature based solutions include beach replenishment, living shorelines, oyster reefs, dune construction. The image above shows mangrove roots which can provide protection to coastal areas by attenuating wave energy.
Living Shorelines
Living shorelines have become a popular option for coastal restoration and have been documented as performing better than gray coastal structures. Living shorelines provide habitat, recreational value, and improve water quality. To see a living shoreline project in action click the button below.
Hybrid Solutions
What is a hybrid solution?
Hybrid solutions are when coastal managers combine gray coastal infrastructure like a breakwater with a nature based solution such as beach replenishment. The two solutions compliment each other and improve the project in a way neither solution could do on their own. For more information on a hybrid approach click the button below to view a case study done at Money Island along the Delaware Bay.